Moving Back to the UK After Living Abroad: A Practical Checklist
Coming home after years overseas is exciting and surprisingly admin-heavy. You don’t need a visa, but you do need to restart your UK life: tax, a doctor, a home, a bank and school places. Start with the easy part, getting from the airport to your front door.
Moving back to the UK after living abroad needs no visa if you hold a British passport, but it does mean restarting a whole set of everyday systems at once: tax, healthcare, a home, a bank account, school places and a driving licence. The checklist below follows the order most returning expats deal with things, from the last months overseas to the first month back, and ends with the practical question of getting a family and a mountain of luggage from the airport to a new address.
In your last months overseas
- Tax on both sides. Tell the tax authority in the country you are leaving, and read the GOV.UK guidance on tax when you return to the UK. The year you arrive may qualify for split-year treatment, which matters if you have foreign income or are selling property abroad.
- Shipping. Furniture and boxes can take weeks, so pack your cases for the first month. You may be able to bring belongings in without paying import duty or VAT under Transfer of Residence relief, which has conditions on how long you lived abroad and owned the goods.
- Pets. Cats and dogs must meet Great Britain's entry rules on microchips and rabies vaccination, and most pets that fly in arrive as cargo on an approved route rather than in the cabin. GOV.UK explains the rules; start early.
- An address. Have somewhere to go on day one, even a short let or a relative's spare room. Schools, banks and GP practices all ask for one.
- Family members who are not British. A spouse or child without British citizenship needs their own immigration permission, such as a family visa, before travelling. Our guide to joining family or a partner in the UK covers their arrival.
At the border
With a British passport you can normally use the eGates at UK arrivals. Family members on a visa go through the staffed desks; their permission is now usually held as an eVisa, so make sure the passport they travel on is linked to their UKVI account before you leave.
Getting from the airport to your new address
This is the easiest step to plan ahead and the one that matters most on a jet-lagged day. Trains with eight suitcases are miserable, so choose a vehicle by luggage, not just by headcount:
- Saloon: up to four people but only two large cases, so right for a single returner with a couple of bags.
- MPV: a family with extra luggage.
- 9-seater minibus: up to eight passengers, or a smaller household with a lot of cases.
- 16-seater minibus: large families, or a household arriving with everything it owns.
Because Rushxo follows your flight's actual landing time, a long delay or a slow baggage hall just pushes the meeting back, and the driver is there with your name on a board when you finally emerge. Journeys do not have to end in London. As examples, a saloon from Heathrow Terminal 5 to Bristol is £216 and an MPV £231, while the 9-seater from Gatwick to Canary Wharf is £159. Terminals and meeting points are explained on the Heathrow airport transfer page.
| Journey | Distance | Drive time* | Saloon | MPV | Executive | 9-seater |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heathrow Terminal 5 to Bristol | 105 miles | 2 hr | £216 | £231 | £246 | £261 |
| Gatwick North Terminal to Canary Wharf | 45 miles | 1 hr | £114 | £129 | £144 | £159 |
| Stansted Airport to Cambridge | 29 miles | 40 min | £85 | £100 | £115 | £130 |
One-way fixed fares, 4 Oct 2026. *Light traffic.
Your first month back
- Register with a GP. Anyone in England can register with a GP practice free of charge. Free hospital treatment depends on being ordinarily resident, which generally applies once you have genuinely moved back to live here.
- Tell HMRC you are back, and update your address with your bank, pension providers and the DVLA.
- Check your National Insurance record online; gaps from years abroad can sometimes be filled with voluntary contributions.
- Join the electoral register. Lenders use it to confirm your address, and years overseas can leave your UK credit file thin.
- Apply for school places through your local council, including in-year applications once term has started.
- Sort out driving. A UK licence that is still in date remains valid. If you only hold a foreign licence, check on GOV.UK whether it can be exchanged and how long you may drive on it.
- Set up the house. Council tax, energy, water, broadband and a TV licence all need arranging at the new address.
Returning expat questions
Do I need anything special to enter the UK as a returning British citizen?
We are flying in with a lot of luggage. Which vehicle should we book?
Can you drive us somewhere well outside London?
Should we tip the driver?
Related pages
Moving to the UK: more guides
Skilled Worker arrivals · Students arriving · Nurses & doctors arriving · Joining family in the UK · UK ETA for visitors · Heathrow to your London hotel